Glossary

  1. Abscess: An infection that occurs around in the space between the teeth and gums or the root of a tooth.
  2. Amalgam: A commonly used dental filling that has been used for more than 150 years in hundreds of millions of patients worldwide.
  3. Anterior: Refers to the front section of the mouth.
  4. Apex: The end of the root of a tooth.
  5. Apicoectomy: A root-end resection is a surgical procedure commonly performed in dentistry. In certain cases, a root canal procedure may not suffice in alleviating discomfort, necessitating the extraction of the tooth’s apical portion, which encompasses the root tip.
  6. Arch: The upper or lower jaw.
  7. Articulator: A mechanical device that simulates jaw and temporomandibular joint movement when working on models of the mouth.
  8. Attrition: Natural wear of teeth due to chewing or grinding.
  9. Abutment: Tooth or teeth serving as the support for the replacement tooth/teeth in a bridge.
  10. Alveolar: Relating to the alveoli, the sockets of the teeth.
  11. Anesthesia: Medications used to relieve pain.
  12. Antibiotics are drugs that stop or slow down bacterial growth and fight infections.
  13. Asepsis: The absence of bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms, or a condition that results from their lack.
  14. Avulsion: The displacement of a tooth from its socket due to trauma.
  15. Ankylosis: Absence of movement between teeth due to fusion of the tooth to the bone.
  1. Bitewing: A type of X-ray that is used to help detect cavities between teeth and changes in bone density.
  2. Braces: Orthodontic devices used to align teeth and correct improper bites.
  3. Bridge: A fixed appliance that replaces missing teeth by joining an artificial tooth to adjacent teeth or dental implants.
  4. Bruxism: The involuntary or habitual grinding of teeth.
  5. Bicuspid: A type of tooth located in between the molars and the canine teeth, also known as premolars.
  6. Bleaching: A cosmetic dental procedure that whitens the teeth using a bleaching solution.
  7. Bonding: A restorative and cosmetic procedure where a tooth-colored resin material is applied to the tooth surface and hardened.
  8. Buccal: Related to or situated in the cheek area or the cheek side of the tooth.
  9. Biopsy: The removal of a small amount of tissue for diagnostic examination.
  10. Bite: The way in which the upper and lower teeth come together.
  11. Bone graft: The bone graft process involves the transplantation of bone tissue in order to restore and reconstruct bones that have been afflicted by illness or injury.
  12. Base: Material placed under a dental restoration to insulate the pulp (nerve chamber).
  13. Benign: Not malignant; not invasive; not spreading.
  14. Bifurcation: Division into two branches; the point at which two branches separate.
  15. Block Injection: An injection that numbs an area of nerves.
  1. Cavity: Decay in tooth caused by caries; also referred to as carious lesion.
  2. Crown: A prosthetic device that completely covers or “caps” a tooth or dental implant.
  3. Canine: The pointed tooth located just behind the lateral incisors; also referred to as cuspids.
  4. Calculus: Calculus, sometimes referred to as tartar, is a challenging residue that develops on teeth as a result of insufficient plaque management.
  5. Caries: Another term for tooth decay or cavities.
  6. Cementum: A layer of hard, yellowish tissue that covers the tooth root.
  7. Cleft Palate: Cleft Palate is a congenital anomaly characterized by incomplete fusion of the two cranial plates that constitute the hard palate, resulting in a separation.
  8. Composite Filling: Tooth-colored restorative material composed of plastic with small glass or ceramic particles.
  9. Cuspid: The pointed tooth located between the incisors and bicuspids, also referred to as canines.
  10. Cusp: The raised points on the chewing part of the tooth.
  11. Contouring: The process of reshaping teeth.
  12. Cytology: Cytology is an academic discipline that focuses on the examination and analysis of cellular structure, function, and pathology.
  13. Cephalometric X-ray: A type of X-ray used in orthodontic planning.
  14. Ceramic Braces: A type of orthodontic device made of a clear ceramic material.
  15. Core Buildup: A restorative procedure where a large amount of tooth structure is replaced in order to support a crown.
  1. Dentin: The hard, dense tissue forming the bulk of a tooth beneath the enamel.
  2. Deciduous Teeth: Also known as “baby teeth” or primary teeth.
  3. Dental Implants: Form of surgical apparatus that establishes a connection with the jawbone to provide support for various dental prostheses, including crowns, bridges, dentures, and other similar dental appliances.
  4. Dental Prophylaxis: A procedure to clean the teeth and support prevention of dental disease.
  5. Denture: Dentures are detachable replacements for teeth and the tissues around them that have been lost.
  6. Diastema: A space or gap between two teeth.
  7. Direct Restoration: Direct restoration is a method that entails placing a filling that is either pliable or soft into the tooth that has been prepped and then building the tooth back up.
  8. Dry Socket: A painful condition that can happen after a tooth extraction.
  9. Dental Plaque: A biofilm or mass of bacteria that grows on surfaces within the mouth.
  10. Dental Floss: The use of dental floss, which is a thin thread made up of small strands, serves the function of removing food particles as well as dental plaque that is situated in the interdental gaps.
  11. Distal: A term used to describe a position on a tooth in the mouth. Distal refers to the direction away from the midline of the face.
  12. Dentinogenesis: The formation of dentin, a substance that forms most of the tooth.
  13. Dentin Hypersensitivity: A sharp toothache-type response to stimuli, such as hot, cold, sweet, or touch.
  14. Debridement: The removal of plaque and calculus from the tooth surfaces.
  15. Dental Therapist: A dental professional who provides certain kinds of dental care under the supervision of a dentist.
  1. Enamel: The hard outer layer of the tooth.
  2. Endodontist: A dentist specialized in treating the inside of the tooth, particularly root canals.
  3. Extraction: The process of removing a tooth or tooth parts.
  4. Exfoliate: The normal process of shedding the primary (baby) teeth.
  5. Excision: Surgical removal of a section or segment of tissue.
  6. Eruption: Eruption refers to the process by which teeth break through the gums and become visible.
  7. Endosteal Implant: An implant that is placed into the jawbone.
  8. Edentulous: Having no teeth.
  9. Equilibration: Adjusting the bite by grinding the tooth surfaces.
  10. Epithelium: Tissue that covers the surface of the body and lines its cavities.
  11. Exostosis: Overgrowth of bone.
  12. Endodontics: Focuses on the pulp of teeth and the tissues that surround the roots of teeth.
  13. Exudate: Oozing of pus, serum, or other fluid from a wound.
  14. Etiology: Refers to the underlying cause or causes of a disease or abnormal situation.
  15. Eugenol: A colorless liquid made from clove oil and used as a dental analgesic.
  1. Filling: A filling is a piece of material that is placed into a cavity or used to replace a portion of a tooth.
  2. Fluoride: A natural mineral used to strengthen tooth enamel and prevent decay.
  3. Frenectomy: Removal or altering of the frenum, a piece of soft tissue, in the mouth.
  4. Frenum: The connecting muscle fibers located under the tongue or between the gums and lips.
  5. Full Dentures: A set of removable prosthetic devices that replace all teeth in an arch.
  6. Fixed Bridge: A dental restoration that fills the space where one or more teeth are missing and is cemented into place.
  7. Flap Surgery: A type of periodontal surgery that involves lifting the gums back to expose the root of the tooth for thorough cleaning or removal.
  8. Fissure: Natural grooves on the biting surfaces of teeth.
  9. Fistula: Is the medical term for an irregular opening that arises between the bone and the skin, which allows pus to drain.
  10. Fluorosis: A condition caused by taking in too much fluoride, typically characterized by staining of the teeth.
  11. Full Mouth Reconstruction: Comprehensive restoration and/or replacement of most or all teeth in the oral cavity.
  12. Fusion: The union of two tooth germs, usually resulting in a large single tooth.
  13. Fossa: A depression or concavity in a surface.
  14. Fiberotomy: A method for incising the fibers surrounding a tooth.
  15. Functional Orthodontic Appliances: Devices that use the muscles of the jaw to bring about positional changes in the teeth.
  1. Gingivitis: Inflammation of the gingival tissue without loss of connective tissue.
  2. Gingiva: The gum tissue.
  3. Gum Disease: Infection of the soft tissue and abnormal loss of bone that surrounds and holds the teeth.
  4. Gingivectomy: Surgical removal of gum tissue.
  5. Gingivoplasty: Surgical reshaping of gum tissue.
  6. Graft: A piece of living tissue, organ, or other material implanted to repair, maintain, or augment a defective or injured area of the body.
  7. Gum Recession: The term “gum recession” refers to the exposure of the dental roots that occurs when the gums recede as a result of abrasion, periodontal disease, or surgical procedures.
  8. Gingival Pocket: A deepened space between the tooth and the gum tissue due to disease.
  9. Gum Boil: An infection in the gum, usually filled with pus. Also known as a dental abscess.
  10. Gum Lift: A cosmetic dental procedure that raises and sculpts the gum line.
  11. General Dentistry: Comprehensive dental care that addresses both preventative and restorative treatments.
  12. Gingival Hyperplasia: An abnormal overgrowth of gum tissue.
  13. Gingival Flap Surgery: A type of gum surgery in which gum tissue is separated and folded back to allow deep cleaning or surgical procedures.
  14. Guard: A device worn over teeth to protect them from injury.
  15. Gum Reshaping: A cosmetic procedure to even out the gum line.
  1. Halitosis: Medical term for bad breath.
  2. Hypersensitivity: Excessive sensitivity, particularly in teeth, to cold, heat, or sweets.
  3. Hypocalcification: Inadequate calcification or hardening of the bones and teeth.
  4. Hemisection: Surgical separation of a multi-rooted tooth through its crown and root.
  5. Hematoma: A localized accumulation of blood that is seen outside the blood vessels is called a hematoma.
  6. Hygiene: Practices related to maintaining health and preventing disease.
  7. Hygienist: A licensed, professional affiliate of the dental team who specializes in preventive oral health.
  8. Hyperplasia: Excessive growth or multiplication of cells.
  9. Hyperemia: A condition in which there is an abnormally high volume of blood in a particular area or organ.
  10. Hypoplasia: The underdevelopment or inadequate maturation of a tissue or organ is referred to as hypoplasia.
  11. Hard Palate: The anterior, bony part of the roof of the mouth.
  12. Healing Cap: A small, dome-shaped metal cap that is placed over the top of an implant during the healing phase.
  13. High-Speed Drill: A commonly used dental tool that removes tooth structure or cleans away decay.
  14. Hue: The color or shade of a tooth.
  15. Hypodontia: The developing absence of one or more teeth is referred to as hypodontia.
  1. Implant: An artificial tooth root placed into the jaw to hold a replacement tooth or bridge.
  2. Impacted Tooth: A tooth that has not emerged or only partially emerged through the gumline.
  3. Incisor: The front teeth that are primarily used for cutting food.
  4. Inlay: A type of restoration (filling) made of metal, porcelain, or composite resin that is cemented or bonded in place.
  5. Interproximal: The area located between two adjacent surfaces of teeth.
  6. Interocclusal: Pertaining to or forming the bite between the upper and lower teeth.
  7. Impression: A mold taken by some type of medium (usually alginate or polyvinyl siloxane) that gives a negative reproduction of an area.
  8. Inferior Alveolar Nerve: A nerve that runs through the lower jaw (mandible) and provides sensation to the lower teeth.
  9. Irrigation: The process of washing out an area with a stream of fluid.
  10. Immediate Denture: A denture that is placed immediately after teeth are extracted.
  11. Interdental Papilla: The gum tissue found in the space between the teeth.
  12. Interocclusal Record: A record of the relationship of the upper teeth to the lower teeth.
  13. Incisal Angle: The angle formed by the meeting of the incisal and the mesial or distal surface of a tooth.
  14. Infiltration: The technique of numbing an area by injecting local anesthetic in the tissue.
  15. Intrinsic Stain: Stain that is incorporated within tooth structure, usually during tooth development.
  1. Jaw: A part of the skeleton designed to facilitate mastication of food by providing a platform for teeth.
  2. Jawbone: The bones that house the teeth – includes the mandible (lower jaw) and maxilla (upper jaw).
  3. Jaw Joint: The temporomandibular joint that connects the lower jaw to the skull.
  4. Joint Capsule: The sac-like envelope that encloses the cavity of a synovial joint.
  5. Jaw Alignment: The positioning of the mandible and maxilla in relation to one another.
  6. Jaw Fracture: A break in the jawbone.
  7. Joint Dysfunction: Abnormal functioning of the temporomandibular joint.
  8. Junctional Epithelium: The epithelium that attaches the gingivae to the tooth.
  9. Joint: A point where two or more bones meet, and movement occurs.
  10. Jaw Clenching: Continuous and often unconscious grinding and clenching of the jaw.
  11. Joint Disorder: A disorder that affects the joints, like temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ).
  12. Jacket Crown: A crown for a front tooth, usually made of porcelain.
  13. Jet Irrigation: A system that uses a pump to push water through a tube for oral irrigation.
  14. Jaw Surgery: A surgical procedure performed on the jaw to correct irregularities and improve alignment.
  15. Juxtaoral: Situated adjacent to the mouth.
  1. Keratin: A tough, insoluble protein found in tissues such as hair, nails, and epithelial cells.
  2. Knocked-Out Tooth: A tooth that has been removed from its socket due to trauma.
  3. Keratinized Gingiva: The gingiva that is characterized by the presence of keratin and is typically more resilient and tightly bound.
  4. Kilovoltage: A unit of electromotive force equal to 1000 volts, often used in radiography.
  5. Kinetics: The study of forces acting on mechanisms.
  6. Kaolin: A type of clay used in medicine and dentistry to make porcelain dental restorations.
  7. Keratinization: The formation of keratin, a type of protein, in cells, or tissues.
  8. Kissing Molars: Molars that are impacted and have occlusal surfaces contacting one another.
  9. Keystone Species: A species on which the health of an ecosystem largely depends.
  10. Kinesiology: The study of the mechanics and anatomy in relation to human movement.
  11. Keratosis: A condition marked by an overgrowth of the horny layer of the skin or any organ.
  12. Karyotype: The number and visual appearance of the chromosomes in the cell nuclei of an organism or species.
  13. Keratoconjunctivitis: Inflammation of the cornea and the conjunctiva of the eye.
  14. Ketoacidosis: A condition characterized by elevated levels of ketone bodies in the blood.
  15. Keyhole Surgery: A minimally invasive surgical procedure done through a small incision.
  1. Labial: Pertaining to or around the lips.
  2. Lingual: Relating to the tongue or the side of a tooth towards the tongue.
  3. Laser Dentistry: Using lasers to treat various dental conditions, offering more comfort and precision than traditional methods.
  4. Local Anesthetic: A drug that causes reversible numbness or loss of sensation in a specific area.
  5. Lesion: An area of tissue that has been injured or altered due to some disease or condition.
  6. Luxation: Dislocation or displacement of a tooth or joint.
  7. Laminate Veneer: A thin porcelain restoration placed on the surface of a tooth.
  8. Lateral: Situated on the side.
  9. Luting Agent: An adhesive substance used for cementing crowns, bridges, or inlays.
  10. Leukoplakia: White patches on the mucous membranes of the mouth, often precancerous.
  11. Ligament: Fibrous tissue that connects bones and cartilages or holds structures together.
  12. Lysis: The gradual decline or disintegration of a disease.
  13. Lymph: A clear fluid that circulates through the lymphatic system, carrying cells that help fight infection.
  14. Lobule: A smaller, well-defined portion of an organ or a structure.
  15. Lymphadenopathy: Disease or enlargement of the lymph nodes.
  1. Molar: The large teeth at the back of the mouth used for grinding food.
  2. Malocclusion: Abnormal alignment of the upper and lower teeth when the jaws are closed.
  3. Mandible: The lower jawbone.
  4. Maxilla: The upper jawbone.
  5. Mouthguard: A protective device that covers the teeth and gums to prevent injury.
  6. Mucosa: The mucous membrane that lines various cavities in the body.
  7. Mucogingival Junction: The line where the alveolar mucosa meets the attached gums.
  8. Malformation: Abnormal shape or structure, usually congenital.
  9. Mesial: Pertaining to the middle or closer to the midline.
  10. Mucous Cyst: A thin sac on the inner surface of the lips containing clear fluid.
  11. Mastication: The process of chewing.
  12. Mandibular Canal: A canal within the mandible that houses the inferior alveolar nerve and vessels.
  13. Mouth Rinse: A solution used to rinse the mouth for various purposes, including refreshment, cleansing, or antiseptic.
  14. Myofunctional Therapy: Training exercises for the tongue, lips, and jaws that help correct certain malocclusions and habits.
  15. Maxillofacial: Pertaining to the jaws and face, mainly in relation to surgical procedures.
  1. Nasal: Pertaining to the nose.
  2. Nerve: A bundle of fibers that transmit impulses of sensation to the brain or spinal cord.
  3. Night Guard: A protective device worn during sleep to prevent clenching or grinding of teeth.
  4. Necrosis: Death of cells or tissues.
  5. Novocaine: A synthetic compound used as a local anesthetic in dentistry.
  6. Neutral Zone: The space in the mouth where the forces between the tongue and lips or cheeks are equal.
  7. Nodule: A small, abnormal, yet usually benign, lump or node.
  8. Neuromuscular Dentistry: The study and treatment of musculoskeletal disorders of the jaw and face.
  9. Nasopalatine Duct Cyst: The most common non-odontogenic cyst, located in the midline of the anterior maxilla.
  10. Normal Occlusion: Proper alignment of the upper and lower teeth when biting or chewing.
  11. Nitrous Oxide: Also known as “laughing gas,” used in dentistry for its anesthetic and analgesic effects.
  12. Nasolabial: Pertaining to the nose and lip, often referring to the fold or crease in that area.
  13. Neuralgia: Sharp pain along the course of a nerve or several nerves.
  14. Neoplasm: A growth or tumor that may be benign or malignant.
  15. Nugget: A small, solid piece of gold used in dental restorations.
  1. Oral: Pertaining to the mouth.
  2. Orthodontics: A branch of dentistry that specializes in the diagnosis, prevention, and correction of misaligned teeth and jaws.
  3. Occlusion: The alignment of the upper and lower teeth when the jaw is closed.
  4. Onlay: A type of restoration that covers one or more cusps of a tooth or the entire biting surface.
  5. Oral Surgery: Surgery performed in or around the mouth.
  6. Osseointegration: The process where bone fuses tightly to the surface of an artificial implant.
  7. Osteoporosis: A condition in which bones become weak and brittle.
  8. Osteoplasty: Surgical reshaping or reconstruction of bone.
  9. Odontoplasty: Reshaping of a tooth by trimming the enamel.
  10. Odontology: The scientific study of the structure and diseases of teeth.
  11. Oral Pathology: The study, diagnosis, and treatment of oral diseases.
  12. Oral Prophylaxis: A procedure for the thorough cleaning of the teeth, including scaling and polishing.
  13. Occlusal X-ray: An image that captures tooth placement and shows the upper and lower teeth when the mouth is closed.
  14. Odontoblast: Cells responsible for tooth development.
  15. Oral Hygiene: The practice of keeping the mouth and teeth clean to prevent dental problems.
  1. Periodontal: Referring to the tissues that support and surround the teeth. Also called periodontal disease.
  2. Pediatric Dentistry: Pediatric dentistry is a specialized field within dentistry that primarily concentrates on the oral health of individuals in the pediatric age group, encompassing children and adolescents.
  3. Pulp: The innermost part of a tooth, containing nerves and blood vessels.
  4. Prosthodontics: Prosthodontics is a specialized field within dentistry that focuses on the rehabilitation and substitution of teeth that have been lost or impaired.
  5. Plaque: A soft, sticky, bacteria-laden film that accumulates on teeth.
  6. Prophylaxis: A treatment or procedure designed to prevent disease.
  7. Palate: The palate is an anatomical structure located in the oral cavity that serves to separate the oral and nasal chambers.
  8. Partial Denture: A removable dental appliance that replaces one or more missing teeth.
  9. Porcelain Veneers: Thin shells made of porcelain that are bonded to the front of teeth to enhance appearance.
  10. Periodontitis: Advanced gum disease that can result in tooth loss.
  11. Premolar: Transitional teeth located between the canines and molars.
  12. Pulpectomy: Removal of the entire pulp from a tooth.
  13. Pulpotomy: Removal of a portion of the pulp tissue.
  14. Periapical: Surrounding the apex or tip of the root of a tooth.
  15. Post and Core: Type of dental restoration that is used to build up the tooth structure adequately for future restoration with a crown when there is not really enough tooth structure to properly maintain the crown. This type of restoration is utilized when there is not enough tooth structure to properly keep the crown.
  1. Quadrant: One of the four sections of the oral cavity, divided by upper left, upper right, lower left, and lower right.
  2. Quadrant Dentistry: A method where dental procedures are completed one quadrant of the mouth at a time.
  3. Quality Assurance: Ensuring the quality of dental care and services provided.
  4. Quicksilver: Another term for mercury, which is used in some amalgam fillings.
  5. Quadrangular: Having four angles, often related to the structure of teeth or dental tools.
  6. Quantitative Analysis: A method used to determine the amount of a specific substance in a mixture.
  7. Quiescent: A term used to describe a stage where a disease is not active or progressing.
  8. Quorum Sensing: A system of stimuli used for bacteria to coordinate their behavior based on their population density.
  9. Quintant: A fifth of the dentition, used rarely and generally in specific treatment planning.
  10. Quasi-: A prefix meaning resembling or nearly; used to describe certain dental conditions or materials.
  11. Quantum: The smallest quantity of radiant energy used in radiography.
  12. Quadratus: A muscle of the jaw or sections of the facial structure.
  13. Quad Helix: An orthodontic appliance used to widen the upper jaw.
  14. Quercus: A type of tree bark that was traditionally used in tanning and sometimes referred to in historical dentistry practices.
  15. Quintessence: A term sometimes used to refer to the most perfect embodiment of something, including a dental procedure or outcome.
  1. Root: The part of the tooth below the crown, encased in the jawbone.
  2. Root Canal: A procedure to remove damaged pulp from inside a tooth.
  3. Radiograph: An image produced by radiation, usually referred to as an X-ray.
  4. Recession: The withdrawal of the gums away from the teeth.
  5. Retainer: An orthodontic device used after braces to maintain teeth position.
  6. Restorative Dentistry: Branch of dentistry focused on repairing or replacing damaged or missing teeth.
  7. Resin: A type of plastic often used in bonding and adhesives.
  8. Reline: To resurface the side of a denture that faces the soft tissues to make it fit more securely.
  9. Root Planing: A procedure to smooth the tooth root and remove any infected tooth structure.
  10. Radiology: The science of using radiation to provide images of the soft and hard tissues in the body.
  11. Remineralization: The process of replacing minerals in the tooth enamel.
  12. Reconstruction: The act or art of recreating a tooth or teeth.
  13. Rugae: The ridges on the hard palate of the mouth.
  14. Resorption: The process in which a substance is absorbed back into the body.
  15. Rubber Dam: A thin sheet, typically of rubber, used in dental procedures to isolate the treatment area.
  1. Scaling: A procedure to remove plaque and tartar from teeth surfaces.
  2. Sealant: A plastic material applied to chewing surfaces of molars to prevent cavities.
  3. Sutures: Stitches used to hold tissues together.
  4. Sublingual: Under the tongue.
  5. Submandibular: Beneath the mandible or lower jaw.
  6. Supernumerary Tooth: An extra tooth.
  7. Salivary Glands: The salivary glands are anatomical structures situated within the oral cavity that are responsible for the production and secretion of saliva.
  8. Sialography: A radiograph of the salivary ducts and glands.
  9. Symphysis: The line of junction of a pair of mirror-image parts.
  10. Stomatitis: Inflammation of the mouth and lips.
  11. Sinusitis: Inflammation of the sinuses, which can impact oral health.
  12. Splint: A splint is a medical apparatus employed to provide support, safeguard, or restrict movement of oral structures.
  13. Sedation Dentistry: The use of pharmacological agents to calm and relax a patient during dental appointments.
  14. Subgingival: Below the gumline.
  15. Subperiosteal: Beneath the periosteum or the membrane that covers the bones.
  1. Tooth Whitening: A cosmetic dental procedure to lighten the color of teeth.
  2. Tooth Decay: The destruction of tooth structure caused by toxins produced by bacteria.
  3. TMJ (Temporomandibular Joint): The joint that connects the lower jaw to the base of the skull.
  4. Torus: A bony elevation or protuberance of normal bone.
  5. Transpalatal Arch: An orthodontic device used to maintain or alter arch form.
  6. Transitional Teeth: The teeth that are replacing the deciduous or primary teeth.
  7. Tooth Extraction: The removal of a tooth from the mouth.
  8. Tartar: Hard deposit of plaque that forms on the teeth and contributes to decay.
  9. Trismus: Restricted ability to open the mouth.
  10. Toothbrush Abrasion: Damage to the gums or tooth enamel from overzealous toothbrushing.
  11. Toothache: Pain in a tooth.
  12. Trench Mouth: Ulcerative gingivitis.
  13. Tongue Thrusting: Pushing the tongue against the teeth while swallowing.
  14. Temporary Crown: A short-term crown placed while a permanent restoration is being made.
  15. Tooth Transplantation: Transferring a tooth from one socket to another, either in the same or a different person.
  1. Unerupted Tooth: A tooth that has not pushed through the gum and assumed its correct position in the dental arch.
  2. Underbite: A condition in which the lower teeth protrude past the front teeth.
  3. Uvula: The soft tissue that hangs down at the back of the mouth.
  4. Ultrasonic Scaling: Using ultrasonic vibrations to remove plaque and calculus from teeth.
  5. Unerupted: Describing a tooth that has not yet penetrated the gum tissue.
  6. Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty: Surgical alteration of the uvula, palate, and pharynx, often to alleviate sleep apnea.
  7. Umbrella: A type of tooth morphology with a crown that resembles an umbrella.
  8. Unilateral: Affecting or located on only one side of the mouth.
  9. Universal Precautions: A set of procedures used to avoid contact with body fluids and to reduce the risk of spreading HIV and other diseases.
  10. Upcoding: Coding a dental procedure under a more complex code than the one actually performed.
  11. Upper Partial Denture: A removable partial denture for the upper arch of teeth.
  12. Upset Stomach: Sometimes a side effect of dental anesthesia or anxiety.
  13. Uptake: The absorption and incorporation of a substance by living tissue.
  14. Unerupted Impaction: A condition where teeth have not erupted and are not likely to erupt without intervention.
  15. Under Contour: An inadequacy of material in a dental restoration.
  1. Veneer: A thin layer of restorative material placed over a tooth surface.
  2. Ventral: Pertaining to the bottom or underside, sometimes used in reference to the tongue.
  3. Vital Tooth: A tooth that has a live nerve and blood supply.
  4. Vasoconstrictor: A type of drug that narrows blood vessels.
  5. Ventilation: The exchange of air between the lungs and the atmosphere.
  6. Vaccine: A substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against disease.
  7. Vascular: Pertaining to blood vessels.
  8. Vasodilator: A type of drug that causes the blood vessels to enlarge.
  9. Vertical Bite: The vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO), or the height of the bite.
  10. Vista: A view or outlook, sometimes used to refer to the visual accessibility of a dental operator to a specific site.
  11. Volatile: A substance that vaporizes quickly.
  12. Vibrator: In dental prosthetics, a machine that removes air from plaster, investment, or impression material.
  13. Videofluoroscopy: Recording x-ray images on videotape.
  14. Vital Signs: Signs or objective manifestations of life (heartbeat, respiration, etc.)
  15. Viscosity: The resistance of a fluid to flow.
  1. Wisdom Tooth: A third molar, usually the last tooth to develop.
  2. White Filling: A dental filling that is designed to match the color of your teeth.
  3. Whitening: A process that makes teeth appear whiter.
  4. Wax Bite: An impression of your teeth made by biting into soft wax.
  5. Wax-Up: A wax model of a prosthetic appliance.
  6. Wrought Wire: A wire that has been mechanically hardened by being worked or beaten.
  7. Wire Bend: Changing the shape of an orthodontic wire to affect tooth movement.
  8. Wolff’s Law: Theory that bone in a healthy person or animal will adapt to the loads under which it is placed.
  9. Ward’s Triad: A clinical syndrome of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and a cushingoid appearance.
  10. Wear Facet: A worn, flat or grooved surface, usually resulting from grinding or mastication.
  11. Waxing: The application of wax to a particular surface.
  12. Weaning: The gradual substituting of a general type of food for milk in the diet of an infant.
  13. Working Length: The depth to which a file or drill can be inserted into a root canal.
  14. Wettability: The ability of a liquid to spread over a surface.
  15. Working Bite: An imprint of the teeth in a functioning position.
  1. Xerostomia: Dry mouth or a decrease in the production of saliva.
  2. X-Ray: A radiographic picture used to evaluate oral health and diagnose dental issues.
  3. Xylene: A solvent used in dentistry as a cleanser and a component in various dental products.
  4. Xerogenic: Causing dry mouth, as seen in some medications.
  5. Xerophilic: Referring to organisms, such as certain bacteria, that thrive in a dry environment.
  6. Xylograph: Historically, a relief print made with a wooden engraving.
  7. Xylophagia: A condition involving the consumption of wood, often observed in some pica patients.
  8. Xiphoid: Shaped like a sword; sometimes used to describe certain dental instruments.
  9. X-Linked: Relating to genes on the X chromosome, such as some genetic dental disorders.
  10. Xantho-: Prefix relating to a yellow color, sometimes used in describing certain dental conditions.
  11. Xerosis: Abnormal dryness of body parts, which can occasionally affect oral tissues.
  12. Xanthine: A crystalline substance found in blood and urine, which can sometimes relate to oral health through medical conditions or medications.
  13. Xanthodontous: Having yellow teeth.
  14. Xanthopsia: A condition in which things appear yellow, not directly dental but can affect a patient’s perception of tooth color.
  15. X-Ray Film: Photographic film used to capture radiographic images.
  1. Yeast Infection: An overgrowth of yeast fungus, which can occur in the mouth known as thrush.
  2. Yttrium: Sometimes utilized in dental ceramics and materials.
  3. Yellow Dentin: The yellowish tissue that makes up the bulk of a tooth.
  4. Young’s Modulus: A measure of stiffness in materials, sometimes referenced in dental materials science.
  5. Yawning: Involuntary opening of the mouth, which can sometimes cause jaw pain for TMD sufferers.
  6. Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia: A type of zirconia used in dental ceramics.
  7. YAG Laser: A type of laser used in certain dental procedures.
  8. Yohimbine: Sometimes discussed in relation to dental anxiety as it is related to psychological responses.
  9. Y-Plate: A type of plate used in orthognathic surgery.
  10. Yoke: A stable device for supporting dental tools or materials during procedures.
  11. Yellowness Index: A scale used to measure the degree of yellowness in an object, occasionally used in dentistry to assess tooth color.
  12. Yeast: A type of fungus that can affect oral health.
  13. Youthful Dentition: A term sometimes used to describe a set of teeth that appear young or healthy.
  14. Yttria: An oxide used in some dental ceramic materials.
  15. Yogurt: Sometimes recommended for patients with oral thrush due to its probiotic content.
  1. Zirconia: A type of ceramic used for dental crowns and implants due to its strength and durability.
  2. Zygomatic Arch: The bony arch at the side of the skull that forms an aspect of the orbit.
  3. Zygoma: The bone of the zygomatic arch that creates part of the cheek.
  4. Zoe: Zinc oxide-eugenol, a material used in dental restorations.
  5. Zenith: The highest point, sometimes used to describe the highest point of the gum surrounding a tooth.
  6. Zinc Oxide: A component in dental cement and other materials.
  7. Zirconium: A metal sometimes used in dentistry, typically alloyed with other metals or used as a stabilizer for zirconia.
  8. Zoster: Referring to herpes zoster, which can affect oral health in some cases.
  9. Zygomaticus: A muscle of the face, sometimes relevant in oral surgery or anatomy discussions.
  10. Zone of Attachment: The area in which a dental prosthetic attaches or connects.
  11. Zygote: The cell formed by the union of two gametes; related to genetic discussions of oral health and development.
  12. Zirconium Oxide: A type of zirconia often used in dental applications for its hardness.
  13. Zonal: Pertaining to or affecting a zone or segment, sometimes used to describe areas of the jaw or dental arch.
  14. Zoom Whitening: A specific, brand-name procedure for tooth whitening.
  15. Zero-Order Kinetics: A pharmacokinetic term sometimes relevant in discussions of drug dosages and interactions in dentistry.

At Keels Family & Cosmetic Dentistry, we firmly believe in empowering our patients with knowledge, ensuring that dental jargon doesn’t become a barrier in understanding their own oral health and treatments. Crafting a comprehensive dental glossary, we aim to demystify the terminology often used in our office, making dental visits and discussions transparent and accessible. Your oral health journey should be a collaborative endeavor, and by providing clear, straightforward definitions of the terms and procedures we utilize, we aim to involve you, our esteemed patients, every step of the way towards achieving optimal dental health and radiant smiles.

Become an active participant in your oral health with Keels! Explore our glossary and learn about the various aspects of dental science and procedures. Let’s illuminate the path to your best smile together – because at Keels, your informed choice and spectacular smile light up our world. Visit us now to experience a dental journey where clarity and your comfort reign supreme!